"badacz" meaning in All languages combined

See badacz on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Polish]

IPA: /badat͡ʃʲ/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /badat͡ʃʲ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE) Forms: badacz m animacy unattested [canonical]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *besteider. Proto-Slavic *bosti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *-ati Proto-Slavic *bādàti Old Polish badać Proto-Slavic *-ačь Old Polish -acz Old Polish badacz From badać + -acz. First attested in the 15th century. Etymology templates: {{etymon|zlw-opl|:af|badać|-acz|text=+|tree=+}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *besteider. Proto-Slavic *bosti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *-ati Proto-Slavic *bādàti Old Polish badać Proto-Slavic *-ačь Old Polish -acz Old Polish badacz [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "stab", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "dig", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰedʰh₂-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*bestei", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*bosti", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "id" : "verbal suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "intransitive verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂yéti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ā́ˀtei", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ati", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*bādàti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "badać", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "noun-forming suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ačь", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "-acz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "badacz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }" data-lang="zlw-opl" data-title="badacz"> From badać + -acz., {{etydate|15th century}} First attested in the 15th century Head templates: {{zlw-opl-noun|m-an!}} badacz m animacy unattested
  1. (attested in Greater Poland) examiner, inquisitor, investigator
    Sense id: en-badacz-zlw-opl-noun-d5fXtq3~ Categories (other): Greater Poland Old Polish, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation
  2. diviner, fortune teller
    Sense id: en-badacz-zlw-opl-noun-nrJ8QXDy Categories (other): Old Polish quotations with omitted translation
  3. gorer
    Sense id: en-badacz-zlw-opl-noun-ufqoalHD Categories (other): Old Polish quotations with omitted translation, Old Polish entries with etymology texts, Old Polish entries with etymology trees, Old Polish entries with etymon, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Old Polish terms suffixed with -acz, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with etymology texts: 4 17 80 Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with etymology trees: 4 17 80 Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with etymon: 3 14 83 Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 4 17 79 Disambiguation of Old Polish terms suffixed with -acz: 2 15 82 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 3 14 45 3 34 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 3 12 48 3 34 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 6 55 2 35 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 6 19 46 3 26 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 3 12 52 3 30
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: badanie [noun], badać [verb]

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈba.dat͡ʂ/, /ˈba.dat͡ʂ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -adat͡ʂ Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *besteider. Proto-Slavic *bosti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *-ati Proto-Slavic *bādàti Old Polish badać Proto-Slavic *-ačь Old Polish -acz Old Polish badacz Polish badacz Inherited from Old Polish badacz. By surface analysis, badać + -acz. Etymology templates: {{etymon|pl|:inh|zlw-opl:badacz|text=+|tree=+}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *besteider. Proto-Slavic *bosti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *-ati Proto-Slavic *bādàti Old Polish badać Proto-Slavic *-ačь Old Polish -acz Old Polish badacz Polish badacz [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "stab", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "dig", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰedʰh₂-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*bestei", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*bosti", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "id" : "verbal suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "intransitive verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂yéti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ā́ˀtei", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ati", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*bādàti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "badać", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "noun-forming suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ačь", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "-acz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "badacz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "badacz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="badacz"> Inherited from Old Polish badacz., {{surf|pl|badać|-acz}} By surface analysis, badać + -acz Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-pr|f=badaczka}} badacz m pers (female equivalent badaczka) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-pr}} Forms: badaczka [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], badacz [nominative, singular], badacze [nominative, plural], badacza [genitive, singular], badaczy [genitive, plural], badaczowi [dative, singular], badaczom [dative, plural], badacza [accusative, singular], badaczy [accusative, plural], badaczem [instrumental, singular], badaczami [instrumental, plural], badaczu [locative, singular], badaczach [locative, plural], badaczu [singular, vocative], badacze [plural, vocative]
  1. researcher Tags: masculine, person Synonyms: naukowiec, uczony
    Sense id: en-badacz-pl-noun-NYi7chmx
  2. (Middle Polish) spy; investigator; agent Tags: Middle, Polish, masculine, person
    Sense id: en-badacz-pl-noun-FbOglokX Categories (other): Middle Polish, Middle Polish, Polish entries with etymology texts, Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish entries with etymon, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms suffixed with -acz, Male people, Occupations Disambiguation of Middle Polish: 1 4 24 1 71 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology texts: 8 92 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology trees: 8 92 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymon: 7 93 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 5 95 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 15 85 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 9 91 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 8 92 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -acz: 12 88 Disambiguation of Male people: 24 76 Disambiguation of Occupations: 16 84
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: badawczy [adjective], badawczo [adverb], badana [noun], badanie [noun], badany [noun], badawczość [noun], badać [verb], pobadać [verb], przebadać [verb], wybadać [verb], wybadywać [verb], zbadać [verb]

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "badacz"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Silesian",
      "lang_code": "szl",
      "word": "badŏcz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "badać",
        "4": "-acz",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *besteider.\nProto-Slavic *bosti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nProto-Slavic *bādàti\nOld Polish badać\nProto-Slavic *-ačь\nOld Polish -acz\nOld Polish badacz\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"stab\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"dig\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰedʰh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bestei\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bosti\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verbal suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā́ˀtei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ati\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bādàti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"badać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun-forming suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ačь\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-acz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"badacz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"badacz\">\nFrom badać + -acz.",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "15th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 15th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *besteider.\nProto-Slavic *bosti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nProto-Slavic *bādàti\nOld Polish badać\nProto-Slavic *-ačь\nOld Polish -acz\nOld Polish badacz\nFrom badać + -acz. First attested in the 15th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "badacz m animacy unattested",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an!"
      },
      "expansion": "badacz m animacy unattested",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "badanie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "badać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1916 [second half of the 15th century], Stanisław Słoński, editor, Psałterz puławski^(scan transliteration, transcription), number 7 arg, Greater Poland:",
          "text": "Krystus yest badacz wszego somnyenya",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "examiner, inquisitor, investigator"
      ],
      "id": "en-badacz-zlw-opl-noun-d5fXtq3~",
      "links": [
        [
          "examiner",
          "examiner"
        ],
        [
          "inquisitor",
          "inquisitor"
        ],
        [
          "investigator",
          "investigator"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Greater Poland) examiner, inquisitor, investigator"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1874-1891 [Middle of the 15th century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIV, page 342:",
          "text": "Badaczye ad divinatores",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diviner, fortune teller"
      ],
      "id": "en-badacz-zlw-opl-noun-nrJ8QXDy",
      "links": [
        [
          "diviner",
          "diviner"
        ],
        [
          "fortune teller",
          "fortune teller"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 17 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 17 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 14 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 17 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 15 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -acz",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 14 45 3 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 12 48 3 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 55 2 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 19 46 3 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 12 52 3 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1901 [15th century], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 17:",
          "text": "Badacz cornupeta (quodsi bos cornupeta fuerit... occideritque virum aut mulierem..., lapidibus obruetur Ex 21, 29)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gorer"
      ],
      "id": "en-badacz-zlw-opl-noun-ufqoalHD",
      "links": [
        [
          "gorer",
          "gorer"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/badat͡ʃʲ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/badat͡ʃʲ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "badacz"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "zlw-opl:badacz",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *besteider.\nProto-Slavic *bosti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nProto-Slavic *bādàti\nOld Polish badać\nProto-Slavic *-ačь\nOld Polish -acz\nOld Polish badacz\nPolish badacz\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"stab\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"dig\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰedʰh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bestei\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bosti\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verbal suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā́ˀtei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ati\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bādàti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"badać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun-forming suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ačь\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-acz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"badacz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"badacz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"badacz\">\nInherited from Old Polish badacz.",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "badać",
        "3": "-acz"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, badać + -acz",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *besteider.\nProto-Slavic *bosti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nProto-Slavic *bādàti\nOld Polish badać\nProto-Slavic *-ačь\nOld Polish -acz\nOld Polish badacz\nPolish badacz\nInherited from Old Polish badacz. By surface analysis, badać + -acz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "badaczka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "badacz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "badacze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "badacza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "badaczy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "badaczowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "badaczom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "badacza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "badaczy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "badaczem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "badaczami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "badaczu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "badaczach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "badaczu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "badacze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "f": "badaczka"
      },
      "expansion": "badacz m pers (female equivalent badaczka)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ba‧dacz"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ba‧dacz"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "badawczy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "badawczo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "badana"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "badanie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "badany"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "badawczość"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "badać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "pobadać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "przebadać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "wybadać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "wybadywać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "zbadać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "researcher"
      ],
      "id": "en-badacz-pl-noun-NYi7chmx",
      "links": [
        [
          "researcher",
          "researcher"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "naukowiec"
        },
        {
          "word": "uczony"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 24 1 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -acz",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "pl:Male people",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "pl:Occupations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spy; investigator; agent"
      ],
      "id": "en-badacz-pl-noun-FbOglokX",
      "links": [
        [
          "spy",
          "spy"
        ],
        [
          "investigator",
          "investigator"
        ],
        [
          "agent",
          "agent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) spy; investigator; agent"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈba.dat͡ʂ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈba.dat͡ʂ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-adat͡ʂ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "badacz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Polish",
    "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
    "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
    "Old Polish entries with etymon",
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish masculine nouns",
    "Old Polish nouns",
    "Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰedʰh₂-",
    "Old Polish terms suffixed with -acz",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "pl:Male people",
    "pl:Occupations",
    "zlw-opl:Occupations",
    "zlw-opl:People"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "badacz"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Silesian",
      "lang_code": "szl",
      "word": "badŏcz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "badać",
        "4": "-acz",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *besteider.\nProto-Slavic *bosti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nProto-Slavic *bādàti\nOld Polish badać\nProto-Slavic *-ačь\nOld Polish -acz\nOld Polish badacz\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"stab\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"dig\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰedʰh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bestei\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bosti\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verbal suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā́ˀtei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ati\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bādàti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"badać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun-forming suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ačь\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-acz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"badacz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"badacz\">\nFrom badać + -acz.",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "15th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 15th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *besteider.\nProto-Slavic *bosti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nProto-Slavic *bādàti\nOld Polish badać\nProto-Slavic *-ačь\nOld Polish -acz\nOld Polish badacz\nFrom badać + -acz. First attested in the 15th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "badacz m animacy unattested",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an!"
      },
      "expansion": "badacz m animacy unattested",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "badanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "badać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greater Poland Old Polish",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1916 [second half of the 15th century], Stanisław Słoński, editor, Psałterz puławski^(scan transliteration, transcription), number 7 arg, Greater Poland:",
          "text": "Krystus yest badacz wszego somnyenya",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "examiner, inquisitor, investigator"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "examiner",
          "examiner"
        ],
        [
          "inquisitor",
          "inquisitor"
        ],
        [
          "investigator",
          "investigator"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Greater Poland) examiner, inquisitor, investigator"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1874-1891 [Middle of the 15th century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIV, page 342:",
          "text": "Badaczye ad divinatores",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diviner, fortune teller"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "diviner",
          "diviner"
        ],
        [
          "fortune teller",
          "fortune teller"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1901 [15th century], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 17:",
          "text": "Badacz cornupeta (quodsi bos cornupeta fuerit... occideritque virum aut mulierem..., lapidibus obruetur Ex 21, 29)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gorer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gorer",
          "gorer"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/badat͡ʃʲ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/badat͡ʃʲ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "badacz"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Polish",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with etymology texts",
    "Polish entries with etymology trees",
    "Polish entries with etymon",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰedʰh₂-",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -acz",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/adat͡ʂ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/adat͡ʂ/2 syllables",
    "pl:Male people",
    "pl:Occupations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "zlw-opl:badacz",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *besteider.\nProto-Slavic *bosti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nProto-Slavic *bādàti\nOld Polish badać\nProto-Slavic *-ačь\nOld Polish -acz\nOld Polish badacz\nPolish badacz\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"stab\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"dig\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰedʰh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bestei\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bosti\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verbal suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā́ˀtei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ati\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bādàti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"badać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun-forming suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ačь\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-acz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"badacz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"badacz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"badacz\">\nInherited from Old Polish badacz.",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "badać",
        "3": "-acz"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, badać + -acz",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *besteider.\nProto-Slavic *bosti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nProto-Slavic *bādàti\nOld Polish badać\nProto-Slavic *-ačь\nOld Polish -acz\nOld Polish badacz\nPolish badacz\nInherited from Old Polish badacz. By surface analysis, badać + -acz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "badaczka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "badacz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "badacze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "badacza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "badaczy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "badaczowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "badaczom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "badacza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "badaczy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "badaczem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "badaczami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "badaczu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "badaczach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "badaczu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "badacze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "f": "badaczka"
      },
      "expansion": "badacz m pers (female equivalent badaczka)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ba‧dacz"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ba‧dacz"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "badawczy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "badawczo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "badana"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "badanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "badany"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "badawczość"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "badać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "pobadać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "przebadać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "wybadać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "wybadywać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "zbadać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "researcher"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "researcher",
          "researcher"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "naukowiec"
        },
        {
          "word": "uczony"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spy; investigator; agent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spy",
          "spy"
        ],
        [
          "investigator",
          "investigator"
        ],
        [
          "agent",
          "agent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) spy; investigator; agent"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈba.dat͡ʂ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈba.dat͡ʂ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-adat͡ʂ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "badacz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for badacz meaning in All languages combined (14.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'badacz m animacy unattested' in 'badacz m animacy unattested'",
  "path": [
    "badacz"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "badacz",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.